Category Archives: Uncategorized

Brunei Political Economy 2020: Stability and Security KB Teo SYNOPSIS Sultan Bolkiah is focused on maintaining economic stability and enhancing national security.  He is trying to reduce Brunei’s dependence on oil exports. At the same time, he is forging closer ties with ASEAN and China. COMMENTARY Brunei is an oil-rich country which relies on exportsContinue reading “Brunei Political Economy 2020: Stability and Security”

Philippine’s Foreign Policy 2020: Growth and Security KB Teo SYNOPSIS President Rodrigo Duterte’s foreign policy is characterised by the pursuit of growth and security.  He wants to restore the country’s economic growth. At the same time, Duterte is pivoting away from the US, while forging closer ties with ASEAN and China. COMMENTARY In shaping itsContinue reading “Philippine’s Foreign Policy 2020: Growth and Security”

Philippine’s Political Economy 2020: Strong Growth and Stability  KB Teo SYNOPSIS President Duterte is focused on boosting economic growth to increase employment and reduce poverty.   This year, growth is expected to rise to a strong 6.1%, from 5.8% in 2019. Politically, he is in a strong position.   COMMENTARY The more robust economic growth inContinue reading “Philippine’s Political Economy 2020: Strong Growth and Stability”

Indonesian Foreign Policy Under President Jokowi 2020: More of the Same or a New Course? KB Teo SYNOPSIS Indonesian foreign policy is characterised by a nationalist orientation.  President Jokowi seeks to enhance Indonesia’s international profile and influence, especially within ASEAN.  He is cautiously seeking closer economic and financial ties with China.  COMMENTARY In October 2019,Continue reading “Indonesian Foreign Policy Under President Jokowi 2020: More of the Same or a New Course?”

Indonesia Politics & Economics 2020 KB Teo SYNOPSIS Indonesia is making strong efforts to boost its economic capability.  Jakarta is making big investments in human capital and basic infrastructure.  At the same time, President Jokowi is cracking down hard on corruption. He wants a lean and efficient bureaucracy. COMMENTARY in September 2019, Indonesia’s parliament passedContinue reading “Indonesia Politics & Economics 2020”

Singapore Foreign Policy 2020: Good Global Citizenship KB Teo SYNOPSIS Singapore’s foreign policy is aimed at making as many friends as possible, with no enemies.  As one of the richest states in the world, it participates actively in regional and global forums.  It is recognised as “punching above its weight”. COMMENTARY In March 2019, ForeignContinue reading “Singapore Foreign Policy 2020: Good Global Citizenship”